\u0130spanya\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcneyindeki Algeciras K\u00f6rfezi, tarih boyunca sadece bir ge\u00e7i\u015f noktas\u0131 de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda say\u0131s\u0131z geminin son dura\u011f\u0131 oldu. Yap\u0131lan son ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, bu dar su yolunun dibinde tam 134 gemi enkaz\u0131 oldu\u011funu kan\u0131tlad\u0131. Uzmanlar bu enkazlardan 34 tanesini tamamen belgelemeyi ba\u015fard\u0131.<\/p>\n
M\u00dcZE Ke\u015ffedilen en eski enkaz, M.\u00d6. 5. y\u00fczy\u0131la, yani Punic (Kartaca) d\u00f6nemine ait. Bu, yakla\u015f\u0131k 2500 y\u0131ld\u0131r suyun alt\u0131nda yatan bir tarih demek. Ancak k\u00f6rfez sadece antik \u00e7a\u011flara de\u011fil; Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu, Orta \u00c7a\u011f \u0130slam d\u00f6nemi ve modern \u00e7a\u011fa ait Hollanda, Venedik, \u0130spanyol ve \u0130ngiliz gemileriyle dolu bir “uluslararas\u0131 m\u00fcze” gibi.<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n en heyecan verici bulgular\u0131ndan biri, 18. y\u00fczy\u0131la ait bir z\u0131rhl\u0131 h\u00fccum botu oldu. Bu gemilerin en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6zelli\u011fi, kendilerini masum birer bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 teknesi gibi gizlemeleriydi. \u00dczerlerindeki a\u011flar\u0131 bir anda at\u0131p gizli toplar\u0131yla \u0130ngiliz gemilerine sald\u0131r\u0131yorlard\u0131. Tarih kitaplar\u0131nda okunan ama daha \u00f6nce hi\u00e7 fiziksel \u00f6rne\u011fine rastlanmayan bu “kamufle gemiler”, ilk kez bu projeyle belgelendi.<\/p>\n
Arkeologlar i\u00e7in durum olduk\u00e7a kritik. Bu su alt\u0131 hazineleri \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fck tehditle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya: End\u00fcstriyel Kirlilik: B\u00f6lgedeki petrol rafineleri ve tersaneler enkazlar\u0131 a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor. \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi: De\u011fi\u015fen okyanus ak\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ve tortu ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131m\u0131 hassas yap\u0131lar\u0131 bozuyor. \u0130stilac\u0131 T\u00fcrler: Kuzeybat\u0131 Pasifik k\u00f6kenli bir kahverengi yosun t\u00fcr\u00fc olan Rugulopteryx okamurae, k\u00f6rfezin dibini sadece 5 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde kal\u0131n bir hal\u0131 gibi kaplad\u0131. Bu yosun tabakas\u0131 hem ekosistemi yok ediyor hem de yeni ke\u015fiflerin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc kapat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130spanya\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcneyindeki Algeciras K\u00f6rfezi, tarih boyunca sadece bir ge\u00e7i\u015f noktas\u0131 de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda say\u0131s\u0131z geminin…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4706","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-guncel-haberler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/manseturfa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4706","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/manseturfa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/manseturfa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manseturfa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manseturfa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4706"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/manseturfa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4706\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/manseturfa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4706"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manseturfa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4706"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manseturfa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4706"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}