Masa tenisi m\u00fcsabakalar\u0131na insanlar ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ma\u00e7lardan \u00fc\u00e7 tanesini kazanan bir robot damga vurdu. Ace isimli robot profesyonel oyuncular\u0131n oldu\u011fu bir m\u00fcsabakada \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplam d\u00f6rt ma\u00e7tan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnde kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki rakibi yenmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131. Yapay zeka daha \u00f6nce satran\u00e7 ve Go gibi oyunlarda insanlar\u0131 alt etmeyi ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak bu ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131n fiziksel m\u00fcsabakalara kadar s\u0131\u00e7ramas\u0131 ak\u0131llara robotlar\u0131n geli\u015fimi ile ilgili soru i\u015faretlerini de getirdi.<\/p>\n
Yapay zek\u00e2n\u0131n karma\u015f\u0131k insan becerilerine n\u00fcfuz etme h\u0131z\u0131 art\u0131k sadece satran\u00e7 tahtalar\u0131nda de\u011fil, fiziksel spor arenalar\u0131nda da kendini g\u00f6steriyor. Haftan\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda Pekin\u2019deki bir yar\u0131 maratonda bir robotun insan ko\u015fucular\u0131 geride b\u0131rakmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, \u015fimdi de Japon teknoloji devi Sony, masa tenisi d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda dengeleri de\u011fi\u015ftiren bir hamle yapt\u0131. Makineler bizi g\u00f6rev g\u00f6rev, sessizce mi geride b\u0131rak\u0131yor? Bu sorunun cevab\u0131 hem evet hem hay\u0131r. Sony\u2019nin geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi “Ace” ad\u0131 verilen robot, profesyonel oyuncular\u0131 yenmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131; ancak bunu insans\u0131 bir formla de\u011fil, tamamen teknolojik bir \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fckle ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. ACE NASIL BU KADAR BA\u015eARILI OLDU? Ace, al\u0131\u015f\u0131k oldu\u011fumuz insans\u0131 robotlardan olduk\u00e7a farkl\u0131 bir yap\u0131ya sahip. Sekiz eklemli tek bir devasa koldan olu\u015fan robot, \u00e7evresini alg\u0131lamak i\u00e7in dokuz farkl\u0131 kamera sistemi kullan\u0131yor. Bu kameralar, topun \u00fczerindeki logoyu bile takip ederek topun d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 ve y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc (spin) milisaniyeler i\u00e7inde analiz edebiliyor. Ancak Ace\u2019in ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131rr\u0131 sadece donan\u0131m\u0131nda de\u011fil, Peki\u015ftirmeli \u00d6\u011frenme (Reinforcement Learning) ad\u0131 verilen e\u011fitim y\u00f6nteminde yat\u0131yor. Sony AI ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131 Peter D\u00fcrr\u2019e g\u00f6re, bir robotu sadece programlamak yeterli de\u011fil: “Oynamay\u0131 deneyimleyerek \u00f6\u011frenmeniz gerekiyor. T\u0131pk\u0131 bir insan gibi, robotun da pratik yapmas\u0131 \u015fart.”<\/p>\n
Sony, bu deneyi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in Tokyo\u2019daki merkezinde resmi kurallar\u0131n uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 tam boy bir Olimpik masa tenisi sahas\u0131 kurdu. Hedef sadece bir makinenin \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 hareket etmesi de\u011fil, bir insan\u0131n karar alma, taktik geli\u015ftirme ve beceri d\u00fczeyine ula\u015fmas\u0131yd\u0131. Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda d\u00f6rt \u00fcst d\u00fczey profesyonel oyuncuyla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fan Ace, bu oyuncular\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fc yenmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131. Hatta 1992 Barselona Olimpiyatlar\u0131\u2019nda yar\u0131\u015fan Kinjiro Nakamura, robotun yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir vuru\u015fu “bir insan\u0131n yapmas\u0131 imk\u00e2ns\u0131z g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyordu” \u015feklinde tan\u0131mlad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Masa tenisi masas\u0131ndaki bu \u00e7eviklik, robotik d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndaki tek h\u0131z rekoru de\u011fil. Robotlar\u0131n sadece hassas sporlarda de\u011fil, saf g\u00fc\u00e7 ve h\u0131z gerektiren atletizm alan\u0131nda da insan s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 zorlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz d\u00f6nemlerde geli\u015ftirilen ve bipedal (iki ayakl\u0131) yap\u0131s\u0131yla dikkat \u00e7eken robotlar, art\u0131k efsanevi sprinter Usain Bolt\u2019un h\u0131z de\u011ferlerine yakla\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Unitree veya Boston Dynamics gibi \u015firketlerin geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi robotik sistemler, tak\u0131lmadan veya dengesini kaybetmeden y\u00fcksek h\u0131zlarda ko\u015fabiliyor. Hatta laboratuvar ortam\u0131ndaki baz\u0131 \u00f6zel prototipler, k\u0131sa mesafe ko\u015fular\u0131nda saatte 45 km\/s gibi h\u0131zlara ula\u015farak Bolt\u2019un 100 metre rekoru s\u0131ras\u0131ndaki en y\u00fcksek h\u0131z\u0131na (yakla\u015f\u0131k 44.7 km\/s) meydan okuyor. Bu durum, gelecekte sporun sadece insanlar aras\u0131nda de\u011fil, “insan ve makine” aras\u0131nda hibrit bir rekabete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilece\u011finin en somut kan\u0131t\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Masa tenisi m\u00fcsabakalar\u0131na insanlar ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ma\u00e7lardan \u00fc\u00e7 tanesini kazanan bir robot damga vurdu. Ace…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4717","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-guncel-haberler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/manseturfa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4717","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/manseturfa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/manseturfa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manseturfa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manseturfa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4717"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/manseturfa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4717\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/manseturfa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4717"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manseturfa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4717"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manseturfa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4717"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}